KARUNA Therapy Approach
1. Assessment and Diagnosis
- Medical history: Gathering information about past and current health issues.
- Physical examination: Evaluating posture, strength, range of motion, balance, and functional ability.
- Diagnostic tests: Collaborating with imaging or other diagnostic tools, if necessary.
The process begins with a detailed assessment to understand the patient’s condition. This includes:
2. Goal Setting
- Pain relief.
- Improved mobility.
- Enhanced strength and endurance.
- Functional independence.
The physiotherapist works with the patient to establish specific, measurable, and achievable goals, such as:
3. Treatment Techniques
- Manual Therapy: Joint mobilizations and manipulations, Soft tissue massage, and Stretching techniques.
- Exercise Therapy: Strengthening exercises, Flexibility and range-of-motion exercises, Aerobic and endurance training, Balance and proprioception training.
- Electrotherapy and Modalities: Ultrasound, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Heat or cold therapy.
- Postural and Movement Retraining: Ergonomics advice and Corrective exercises for posture and movement patterns.
- Specialized Interventions: Neurological rehabilitation (e.g., stroke, Parkinson’s disease), Cardiorespiratory physiotherapy (e.g., COPD, post-surgical recovery), and Pediatric or geriatric physiotherapy.
A variety of evidence-based techniques are used, often in combination, including:
4. Patient Education
- Understanding their condition.
- Preventing further injury.
- Home exercise programs.
- Lifestyle modifications.
Education empowers patients to take control of their recovery. Topics covered include:
5. Multidisciplinary Collaboration
- Doctors and surgeons.
- Occupational therapists.
- Dietitians and psychologists.
Physiotherapists often work closely with other healthcare providers, such as:
6. Progress Monitoring and Adaptation
- Patient progress.
- Changes in symptoms
- Feedback and new goals.
Treatment plans are dynamic and regularly adjusted based on:
7. Holistic Care
- The physiotherapy approach also considers mental health, lifestyle, and social factors that impact recovery, aiming for overall well-being.